Archaeology is thriving in the Republic of Korea, commonly known as South Korea. Thousands of excavations are being conducted and hundreds of voluminous reports are published every year. Remains of the prehistoric inhabitants are found at every corner of the country, and more of them are reported for historical periods. In the absence of a suitable guidebook, this book provides an outline of the archaeological past of Korea.
With plenty of photographs, it summarily discusses its prehistory and presents some of the important discoveries of historical archaeology. Readers may appreciate the delicate and immense problems that archaeologists are facing in interpreting the past as they must deal with rapid urbanization and industrialization on one hand and the legacy of the colonial past and the division of the country on the other.
Lying at the eastern end of the continental Eurasia, archaeological past of Korea is rather poorly known to the outside world. Nevertheless, with the rise of the Republic of Korea, i.e., South Korea, as a newly industrialized nation, archaeology is thriving. Thousands of excavations are being conducted each year, resulting in many surprising discoveries. Remains of the prehistoric inhabitants are found at every corner of the country, and more of them are reported for historical periods. In the absence of a suitable guidebook, this book introduces interested readers to the outline of Korean archaeology. With plenty of photographs, it summarily discusses the prehistory of Korea in general and presents some of the important discoveries from the historical periods. By doing so, it may help readers to understand the unique course of cultural development that had occurred within and beyond the Korean Peninsula which had shaped the modern Koreans and their culture.
Seonbok Yi
Born in Seoul, Korea, Seonbok Yi received BA at the Seoul National University as an archaeology major (1979), and MA (1982) and Ph.D. (1986) at the Arizona State University. Since 1987, he has taught at the Seoul National University. He has worked in Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and Azerbaijan, and visited many places throughout Asia
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
Preface
chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
Archaeology of Korea – A Brief History
Scope of the Monograph
Korean Peninsula – Physical Geography
chapter 2. THE EARLIEST INHABITANTS
Pleistocene Environment
Foundation and Development
The Imjin Basin Handaxes
An Early Palaeolithic?
Upper Palaeolithic Sequence
Towards the Holocene
chapter 3. FROM FORAGERS TO FARMERS
Neolithic in the Northeast Asian Context
Legacy of Colonialism
Neolithic Sequence
Settlement Pattern
Population and Burials
Ecology, Subsistence and Diet
Ending of the Era
chapter 4. BRONZE DAGGERS AND DOLMEN BUILDERS
Bronze Age in Two Koreas
Time and Space – Bronze Age without Bronze?
Daggers and Dolmens
Chronology and Periodization
Village and Community
Evidence of Farming
Burials and Social Stratification
A Step Closer to History
chapter 5. EMERGING PEER POLITIES
Arrival of Iron
Bronze Age Extended
Changes in Culture Sphere
Where Are They?
A Theocratic Society?
chapter 6. DAWN OF HISTORY
Early Polities
Buyeo, Eumnu, Okjeo and Lelang
Early Baekje and Its Mahan Peers
Jinhan and Byeonhan
New Orders Emerging
chapter 7. THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD AND AFTER
Korean History – A Quick Overview
Goguryeo
Balhae
Baekje
Yeongsan River Basin before Baekje
Gaya
Silla before Unification
Silla after Unification
After Silla – Goryeo and Joseon
SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS
Suggested Readings
Figure Sources